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Syllabus for Common Admission Test CAT 2016

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<a href="http://www.entrancecorner.com/bschool/wp-content/uploads/cat-20161.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="138" src="http://www.entrancecorner.com/bschool/wp-content/uploads/cat-20161.png" width="200" /></a><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Common Admission Test</strong> popularly known as CAT is all-India national level computer- based test conducted by Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) for admission to management programmes in IIMs and other reputed institutes of the country. Based on CAT percentile, candidates are called for next stage of selection process which usually consists of Group Discussion, Essay and Personal Interview (GDPI). CAT is a multiple-choice question based exam with negative marking for wrong answers.</div>
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What is the Syllabus for CAT 2016?</h3>
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CAT is a test with no predefined syllabus, however past trends suggest that CAT tests in general aptitude including Verbal Ability (English), Quant Ability (Mathematics), Logical Reasoning (LR) and Data Interpretation (DI) skills.</div>
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Similar to CAT, there are other admission tests - MAT, XAT, CMAT and SNAP. There are some B-Schools (like IIFT and IRMA) which conduct their own exam. And there are state level entrance tests for admission to colleges in respective states.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">CAT English/Verbal Ability:</strong> Reading comprehension, verbal reasoning, syllogisms, analogies, antonyms and synonyms, Jumbled Paragraph, fill in the blanks, sentence correction, idioms, etc.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">CAT Maths/Quant Ability:</strong> Number systems, geometry, troigonometry, probability, permutation combination, algebra, mensuration, time and work, averages, percentages, profit and loss, quadratic and linear equations, etc.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">CAT Data Interpretation:</strong> Interpretation and analysis of data based on text, tables, graphs (line, area), charts (column, bar, pie), venn diagram, etc.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">CAT Logical Reasoning:</strong> Clocks, calendars, binary logic, seating arrangement, blood relations, logical sequence, assumption, premise, conclusion, linear and matrix arrangement, etc.</div>
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Examination Pattern for CAT 2016</h3>
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The examination is divided into three different sections:</div>
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1.Verbal and Reading Comprehension</div>
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2.Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning</div>
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3.Quantitative Ability.</div>
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Duration of the exam will be for 180 minutes and each section comprises of different number of multiple choice and subjective questions.</div>
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Article from:http://www.successcds.net/</div>
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ENTRANCE JOB Syllabus for Common Admission Test CAT 2016

Common Admission Test popularly known as CAT is all-India national level computer- based test conducted by Indian Institutes of Managem...

IIM CAT 2016 Notification | Common Admission Test (CAT) 2016 Eligibility, dates, application

22:20:00 1

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Common Admission Test (CAT) 2016 registration and exam dates released</h2>
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CAT 2016 notification has been released by IIM Bangalore CAT Exam 2016 on 04th December 2016 (Sunday)</div>
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The Indian Institutes of Management will conduct <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Common Entrance Admission Test 2016 </strong>(CAT 2016) on <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Sunday 04th December 2016</strong> in two sessions. CAT 2016 will be conducted by IIMs as a pre-requisite for admission to various management programmes of IIMs.</div>
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A. Post Graduate Programmes in Management</h3>
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Follow some of the programmes offered via Common Admission Test (CAT) 2016 scores in IIMs and various top B-schools are:</div>
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IIM Ahmedabad [Programmes - PGP, PGP-FABM]</div>
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IIM Amritsar [Programme - PGP]</div>
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IIM Bangalore [Programmes - PGP, PGPEM, PGPPM]</div>
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IIM Bodh Gaya [Programme - PGP]</div>
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IIM Calcutta [Programmes - PGP-PGDM]</div>
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IIM Indore [Programmes - PGP (Indore, Mumbai), EPGP]</div>
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IIM Jammu [Programmes - PGP]</div>
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IIM Kashipur [Programmes - PGP, EPGPM]</div>
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IIM Kozhikode [Programmes - PGP]</div>
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IIM Lucknow [Programmes - PGP, PGP-ABM, PGPSM]</div>
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IIM Nagpur [Programme - PGP]</div>
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IIM Raipur [Programmes - PGP, PGPWE]</div>
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IIM Ranchi [Programmes - PGDM, PGDHRM]</div>
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IIM Rohtak [Programmes - PGP, EPGP]</div>
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IIM Sambalpur [Programme - PGP]</div>
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RGIIM Shillong [Programmes - PGP, PGPEX]</div>
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IIM Sirmaur [Programme - PGP]</div>
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IIM Tiruchirappalli [Programmes - PGP, PGPBM]</div>
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IIM Udaipur [Programme - PGP]</div>
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IIM Vishapatnam [Programme - PGP]</div>
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B. Fellow Programmes in Management (FPM) (equivalent to PhD) of IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, IIM Calcutta, IIM Indore, IIM Kashipur, IIM Kozhikode, IIM Lucknow, IIM Raipur, IIM Ranchi, IIM Rohtak, RGIIM Shillong, IIM Tiruchirappalli, IIM Udaipur and EFPM Programmes of IIM Kashipur and IIM Raipur.</div>
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List of Non - IIM Member Institutions</h3>
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Andhra Pradesh; Assam; Bihar; Chandigarh; Delhi; Goa; Gujarat; Haryana; Jammu & Kashmir; Jharkhand; Karnataka; Kerala; Madhya Pradesh; Maharashtra; Odisha; Punjab; Rajasthan; Tamil Nadu (give link)</div>
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List of non - IIM member institutions that have registered to avail the CAT 2016 scores is provided at www.iimcat.ac.in. The CAT 2016 Scores are allowed to be used by the listed non-IIM member institutions</div>
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Please note that IIMs have no role in the selection process of non-IIM Institutions</div>
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Eligibility Criteria for CAT 2016</h3>
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The candidate must hold a Bachelor’s Degree, with at least 50% marks or equivalent CGPA [45% in case of the candidates belonging to SC/ST and Persons With Disability (PWD) Categories], awarded by any University or educational institution as incorporated by an Act of the Parliament or State legislature in India or declared to be deemed as a University under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956, or possess an equivalent qualification recognised by the Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India, India</div>
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The percentage of marks obtained by the candidate would be calculated based on the practice as followed by the respective University/Institution. In case of grades/CGPA, the conversion to percentage of marks would be based on the procedure as certified by the respective University/ institution</div>
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If any University/institution confirms that there is no scheme for converting CGPA into equivalent marks, the equivalence would be established by dividing the candidate’s CGPA by the maximum possible CGPA, and multiplying the result with 100</div>
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Candidates appearing for the final year of Bachelor’s degree/ equivalent qualification exam and those who have completed degree requirements and are awaiting results can also apply. However, it may be noted that such candidates, if selected, will be allowed to join the programme provisionally, only if they submit a certificate from the Principal/Registrar of their University/institution (issued on or before the date as stipulated by the respective IIM) stating that they have completed all the requirements for obtaining the Bachelor’s degree/ equivalent qualification on the date of the issue of the certificate</div>
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IIMs may verify eligibility at various stages of the selection process, the details of which are provided at the website www.iimcat.ac.in</div>
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Applicants should note that the mere fulfillment of minimum eligibility criteria will not ensure consideration for short listing by IIMs. Candidates must declare and maintain a valid and unique email account and a phone number throughout the selection process</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Reservations</strong></div>
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As per the legal requirements, 15% of the seats are reserved for SC and 7.5% for candidates. 27% of seats are reserved for Other Backward Classes candidates belonging to the "non-creamy" layer (NC-OBC)</div>
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For the purpose of being considered for reservations, the applicable Central Govt. List as on the last date of CAT registration shall be binding. No subsequent changes will be effective for CAT 2016 and any subsequent selection process of the IIMs</div>
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For an updated central list of state - wise OBCs eligible for availing the benefit of reservation and information in respect of the creamy layer, visit the website www.ncbc.nic.in</div>
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As per the provision under section 39 of the PWD Act, 1995, 3% seats are reserved for PWD candidates. The three categories of disability are:</div>
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a) low vision blindness,</div>
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b) hearing impairment and</div>
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c) loco motor disability/cerebral palsy</div>
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This provision is applicable if the candidate suffers from any of the listed disabilities to the extent of not less than 40%, as certified by a medical authority as prescribed and explained in the said Act.</div>
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Candidates belonging to the reserved categories need to note the eligibility requirements carefully before applying. It should be noted that while it is the endeavor of IIMs that the candidates belonging to SC/ST/PWD/NC-OBC categories join the Programme in proportions mandated by the law, they have to meet the minimum eligibility criteria and a certain minimum level of performance to be considered for the admission process</div>
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Candidates should read the updated description of selection process followed by each IIM on their respective websites. No change in the category will be entertained after CAT registration; hence, applicants are advised to give attention while registering</div>
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Note for SC, ST, NC-OBC, and PWD Candidates</div>
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If you belong to SC or ST categories, your caste/tribe must be listed in the Govt. of India schedule. The caste certificate that you submit to IIM should be in the Govt. approved format and should clearly state: (a) Name of your caste/tribe; (b) Whether you belong to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe; (c) District and the State or Union Territory of your ordinary residence; and (d) the appropriate Govt. of India schedule under which your caste/tribe is approved by it as SC/ST</div>
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A copy of the SC/ST/NC-OBC/PWD certificate(s) must be uploaded at the time of CAT Application registration. Failure to upload a copy of the caste/class certificate will result in the rejection of your CAT registration</div>
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Selection Process through CAT 2016</h3>
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Please note that each IIM shortlists candidates for second stage of selection which may be independent of each other</div>
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The process may include Written Ability Test (WAT), Group Discussion (GD) and Personal Interviews (PI). Performance in CAT 2016 exam is an important component in the admission process</div>
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IIMs may additionally use other factors like previous academic performance of the candidates, relevant work experience and other similar inputs in short listing and ranking of candidates at various stages of the admission process</div>
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The processes, academic cut-offs and the weights allocated to the evaluation parameters may vary across IIMs</div>
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For more information, refer the admissions policies of IIMs from their respective websites</div>
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Exam Pattern for CAT 2016 same as 2015</h3>
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CAT 2016 will be conducted in two sessions on one day. The exam will be held on 04th December 2016 (Sunday)</div>
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The exam will be conducted in 138 cities</div>
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Candidates will be given the option to select 4 Test Cities in order of preference. Test Cities and Centers will be assigned to the candidates only after the last date for CAT 2016 registration and hence candidates need not rush to block slots and sites in the initial days of registration</div>
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The duration of the exam will be 180 minutes. There will be three sections:</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Section I:</strong> Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Section II:</strong> Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Section III:</strong> Quantitative Ability</div>
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Some questions in each section may not be of multiple choice type. Instead, direct answers are to be typed on the screen. The tutorials will clearly explain this. Also, we will allow use of basic on-screen calculator for computation</div>
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Candidates will be allotted exactly 60 minutes for answering questions in each section and they cannot switch from one section to another while answering questions in a section</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Test Centres</strong></div>
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There will be around 135 test cities; details about the test sites in these test cities will be available on www.iimcat.ac.in from 18th October 2016 and the name of the Test Site will be indicated in the Admit Card</div>
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IIMs reserve the right to change or cancel any test venue/centre and /or change IIMs reserve the test time and date at their own discretion</div>
</h2>
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CAT 2016 Scores</h3>
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Candidates CAT 2016 score card will be made accessible at www.iimcat.ac.in. Candidates may also be intimated individually by SMS. The CAT results are likely be declared by 02nd week of January 2017. CAT 2016 score is valid only till 31st December 2017 and will accordingly be accessible on the website</div>
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Thereafter, no queries related to issuance of CAT 2016 score cards will be entertained</div>
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CAT 2016 Results & Shortlisting</h3>
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Information related to CAT 2016 results will be tentatively available starting 02nd week of January 2017 on this website</div>
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The list of candidates shortlisted for the next level of selection will be made available on the website of the respective IIMs. Each IIM will send interview letters to the shortlisted candidates directly. The criteria for shortlisting vary from IIM to IIM.</div>
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Registration for CAT 2016</h5>
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The registration window opens on 08th August 2016 and will close at 05.00 pm on 22nd September 2016</div>
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The details about the registration process will be available on the CAT website <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">www.iimcat.ac.in</strong></div>
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At the time of registration, the candidates have to select any four Test Cities as per their preference from the drop down menu; after the last date of registration candidates will be allotted one among the 4 preferred cities and either of the two sessions.</div>
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In the rare case that a candidate is not allotted any of the preferred cities, he/she will be allotted a nearby city</div>
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The candidates can downloaded the admit cards from 18th October 2016 till 04th December 2016</div>
</h2>
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Important Dates of CAT 2016 (Common Admission Test)</h3>
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Released of Advertisement Date: 31st July 2016</div>
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Starting date of Online Registration: 08th August 2016</div>
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Last Date of Application Form: 22nd September 2016 (till 05.00 pm)</div>
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Issue of Admit Card: 18th October 2016 (from 01.00 pm)</div>
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Release of CAT 2016 Exam Pattern Tutorial: 18th October 2016</div>
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Entrance Exam Date: 04th December 2016 (Sunday)</div>
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Releasing Date of Result: 2nd week of January 2017</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">IIM Bangalore</strong></div>
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Help Desk email ID: cathelpdesk@iimcat.ac.in, Help Desk Number: 1-800-266-3549 (Monday to Saturday 09:00 a.m. to 05:30 p.m.; not available on National / Public Holidays), Website <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">www.iimcat.ac.in</strong></div>
<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.5714px;">IIMs - Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bangalore, Bodh, Gaya, Calcutta, Indore, Jammu, Kashipur, Kozhikode, Lucknow, Nagpur, Raipur, Ranchi, Sambalpur, Shilong, Sirmaur, Tiruchirappalli, Udaipur, Visakhapatnam</span><br /></h2>
</div>
</div>

JOB NATIONALNEWS IIM CAT 2016 Notification | Common Admission Test (CAT) 2016 Eligibility, dates, application

Common Admission Test (CAT) 2016 registration and exam dates released CAT 2016 notification has been released by IIM Bangalore CAT...

TODAY'S DOODLE 31 July

23:44:00 0

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimIurI6xetwn0lbqsGI782nilFrmu8hEMQf3zMLbsSmPHtqP4py0F074Wx6v_Ng9Zk4xkw6sGzSa8fiC-lRCsVGTgLh7go_PZFtaKPpAz2LUx0PI5geR3tNr8epWgiDBXN9LQ_WzmjW_ls/s1600/prem.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="123" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimIurI6xetwn0lbqsGI782nilFrmu8hEMQf3zMLbsSmPHtqP4py0F074Wx6v_Ng9Zk4xkw6sGzSa8fiC-lRCsVGTgLh7go_PZFtaKPpAz2LUx0PI5geR3tNr8epWgiDBXN9LQ_WzmjW_ls/s320/prem.PNG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px;"><span style="font-size: small;">MUNCHI PREMCHAND</span></b></h3>
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<a href="http://libraryonnet.com/images/author/d6404c0c9911374bbc03f825c5a985f0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://libraryonnet.com/images/author/d6404c0c9911374bbc03f825c5a985f0.jpg" width="150" /></a><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Premchand</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> (</span><small style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.9px;">pronounced </small><span class="IPA" style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Hindi_and_Urdu" style="background: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none !important;" title="Help:IPA for Hindi and Urdu">[mʊnʃi preːm t͡ʃənd̪]</a></span><small class="nowrap metadata" style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.9px; white-space: nowrap;"> </small><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">) (31 July 1880 – 8 October 1936), better known as </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Munshi Premchand</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">,</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munshi" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Munshi">Munshi</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> being an honorary prefix, was an Indian writer famous for his modern </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_language" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> literature and was regarded as the greatest writer in Hindi Literature. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" style="background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindustani writers of the early twentieth century.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;"> Born </span><b style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Dhanpat Rai Srivastav</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">, he began writing under the pen name "Nawab Rai", but subsequently switched to "Premchand". A novel writer, story writer and dramatist, he has been referred to as the "</span><i style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">Upanyas Samrat</i><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.4px;">" ("Emperor among Novelists") by some Hindi writers. His works include more than a dozen novels, around 250 short stories, several essays and translations of a number of foreign literary works into Hindi.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px;">Source:</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 22.4px;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premchand</span></span></span></div>

GOOGLE NATIONALNEWS TECH TODAY'S DOODLE 31 July

MUNCHI PREMCHAND Premchand ( pronounced [mʊnʃi preːm t͡ʃənd̪] ) (31 July 1880 – 8 October 1936), better known as Munshi Premch...

Air India Engineering Services Limited (AIESL) 280 Graduate Engineer Trainee Recruitment 2016

22:21:00 0

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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">AIESL Graduate Engineer Trainee Recruitment 2016 for 280 Posts</span></h2>
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<i style="box-sizing: border-box;">AIESL Graduate Engineer Trainee Recruitment 2016 </i><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">– Air India Engineering Services Limited (AIESL) Invites Application for the post of </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">280 Graduate Engineer Trainee (Aircraft Maintenance Engineer) (AME)</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> vacancies. Interested candidates can apply online from 08th Aug 2016 to 15th Sept. 2016</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Air India Recruitment 2016 – Vacancy Details</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Name of Organisation:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> Air India Engineering Services Limited</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Job Location:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">  Kolkata, West Bengal</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Name of the Posts:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> Graduate Engineer Trainee – Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (AME)</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Total No. of Posts:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> 280 Posts</span></div>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">General – 143 Posts</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">OBC – 75 Posts</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">SC – 41 Posts</span></li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">ST – 21 Posts</span></li>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Emoluments:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> Stipend of Rs.25000/- during the first year of training</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Age Limit:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> Candidates upper age limit is 28 years as on 01st July 2016. Age relaxation is applicable up to 05 years for SC/ST & 03 years for OBC Candidates. Ex-Servicemen will be given age relaxation as per rules.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Educational Qualification:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> Candidates having BE/B. Tech Degree in Mechanical/Aeronautical/ Electrical/Electronics/Telecommunications/Instrumentation/Electronics & Communication Engineering or its equivalent from a Govt. recognised Institute/University and with a valid GATE score of 80% and higher (75% and higher for SC/ST/OBC) may apply only through online in the prescribed format as attached</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Application Fee: </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Candidates have to pay Rs.2000/- through SBI Bank Challan. SC/ ST/ Ex-Servicemen are exempted from the payment of application fee</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Selection Process:</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> Candidates will be selected based on Personal Interview</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">How to Apply</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Interested candidates may apply online through the official website </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">www.airindia.in</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"> from 08th August 2016 to 15th September 2016 and Send the printout of online application along with necessary documents to the Post Box No-12006, Cossipore Post Office, Kolkata-700002 on or before 30th September 2016</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Important Dates</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Starting Date for Submission of Online Application: 08th August 2016</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Closing Date for Submission of Online Application: 15th September 2016</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Last Date for Submission of Printout of Online Application: 30th September 2016</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Air India Engineering Service Limited (AIESL), New Delhi</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Regd. Office: Airline House, 113, Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Road, New Delhi-110001; Phone No.: 01123422000, Website </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">www.airindia.in</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Article From http://jobalerts.successcds.net/</span></span></div>
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JOB Air India Engineering Services Limited (AIESL) 280 Graduate Engineer Trainee Recruitment 2016

AIESL Graduate Engineer Trainee Recruitment 2016 for 280 Posts AIESL Graduate Engineer Trainee Recruitment 2016 – Air India Enginee...

GATE 2017 EXAM PATTERN,FEE AND SYLLABI

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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><u style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="style149" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;">What is GATE</span></u><span class="style149" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;"> ?</span></strong></h3>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><u style="box-sizing: border-box;"></u></strong><span class="style90" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-size: 13px;"><u style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all-India examination</strong></u></span></span></h4>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE):</strong> Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all India examination that primarily tests a comprehensive understanding of various undergraduate subjects in engineering and technology is an all India examination that primarily tests the comprehensive understanding of various undergraduate subjects in Engineering and Technology. GATE is conducted jointly by the <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Indian Institute of Science and seven IITs (IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras and IIT Roorkee)</strong> on behalf of the National Coordination Board-GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India</div>
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Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> - IIT Roorkee </strong>is the organizsing Institute for <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2017 (GATE 2017).</strong></div>
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The <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">GATE</strong> score of a candidate reflects a relative performance level in a particular paper in the exam across several years</div>
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The score is used for admissions to post-graduate engineering programmes (i.e. M.E., M.Tech, direct Ph.D) in Indian higher education institutes with financial assistance provided by MHRD and other Govt agencies</div>
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<span class="style91" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Admission to <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">post graduate programmes</strong> with MHRD and some other government scholarship/assistantship at engineering colleges/institutes in the country are open to those who qualify through GATE. <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">GATE qualified candidates with Bachelor degree in Engineering / Technology/ Architecture / Pharmacy or Master degree in any branch of Science / Mathematics / Statistics / Computer Applications are eligible for Master / Doctoral programmes in Engineering/ Technology / Architecture / Pharmacy as well as for Doctoral programmes in relevant branches of Science. </em></strong>To avail the financial assistance (scholarship), the candidate must additionally secure admission to such a postgraduate programme, as per the prevailing procedure of the admitting institution. GATE qualification, however, is not required for candidates with Master degree in Engineering / Technology / Architecture / Pharmacy who may be seeking scholarship/assistantship for relevant doctoral programmes.</span></div>
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The GATE score is also used by some PSUs for their recruitment<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">. The validity of GATE 2017 score shall be for three years.</strong></div>
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<strong id="docs-internal-guid-52370af3-6cb6-ab57-b543-0279259ef67b" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Important Dates for GATE 2017 Exam</strong></h3>
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<strong id="docs-internal-guid-52370af3-6cb6-ab57-b543-0279259ef67b" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Date of Notification: </strong>25th June 2016</div>
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<strong id="docs-internal-guid-52370af3-6cb6-ab57-b543-0279259ef67b" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GATE Online Application Processing System (GOAPS) Website Opens for Enrollment, Application Filling, and Application Submission: </strong>01st September 2016 (Thursday)</div>
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<strong id="docs-internal-guid-52370af3-6cb6-ab57-b543-0279259ef67b" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Last Date for Submission of Online Application through Website: </strong>04th October 2016 (Tuesday)</div>
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<strong id="docs-internal-guid-52370af3-6cb6-ab57-b543-0279259ef67b" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Last Date for Request for Change in the Choice of Exam City via GOAPS Login: </strong>16th November 2016 (Wednesday)</div>
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Availability of Admit Card on the Online Application Interface for Printing: 05th January 2017 (Thursday)</div>
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Announcement of <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">GATE 2017 Results</strong> on the Online Application Website: 27th March 2017 (Monday)</div>
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GATE 2017 Online Exam Dates: 04th - 05th February 2017 & 11th - 12th February 2017 (Saturdays & Sundays only)</div>
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The Final Schedule shall be displayed on the GATE 2017 website</div>
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<strong id="docs-internal-guid-52370af3-6cb6-ab57-b543-0279259ef67b" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GATE 2017 Eligibility Criteria</strong></h3>
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Candidates with any of the following qualifications are eligible to appear in GATE.</div>
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i. Candidates must have Bachelor's degree in Engineering/Technology (4 years after 10+2 or 3 years after Diploma in Engineering/Technology) and those who are in the final year of such programmes.</div>
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ii. Candidates must have Bachelor's degree in Architecture (Five year course) and those who are in the final year of such programmes.</div>
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iii. Candidates must have Bachelor's degree of Four-year programme in Science (B.S.) and those who are in the final year of such programmes.</div>
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iv. Candidates must have Master's degree in any branch of Science / Mathematics / Statistics / Computer Applications or equivalent and those who are in the final year of such programme.</div>
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v. Four-year Integrated Master's degree (Post-B.Sc.) in Engineering/ Technology and those in the second or higher year of such programmes.</div>
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vi. Five-year Integrated Master's degree or Dual Degree in Engineering/ Technology and those in the fourth or higher year of such programmes.</div>
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vii. Five-year Integrated M.Sc. or Five year Integrated B.Sc./ M.Sc. degree and those in the final year of such programmes.</div>
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viii. Candidates with qualifications obtained through examinations conducted by professional societies recognizsed by UPSC/ AICTE as equivalent to B.E./ B.Tech. Those who have completed Section-A of AMIE or equivalent of such professional courses are also eligible</div>
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<strong id="docs-internal-guid-52370af3-6cb6-ab57-b543-0279259ef67b" style="box-sizing: border-box;">GATE 2017 Pattern</strong></h3>
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It is obligatory to have a look on the exam pattern before the actual examination. The GATE 2017 Paper Pattern helps the applicant to know the duration of exam, mode and marking scheme for the same.</div>
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i. The exam will be held in the online mode.</div>
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ii. The questions in the examination will be MCQs and Numerical questions.</div>
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iii. The answers to the Numerical questions are to be calculated by using the online virtual calculator.</div>
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iv. There is a penalty of 0.33 marks for 1 mark questions and 0.66 marks for 2 marks questions.</div>
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v. No negative marking for numerical questions.</div>
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Note: Examination for all the papers shall be conducted in online mode only (Computer Based Test)</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">GATE 2017 Registration</strong></h3>
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Interested candidates can go through the eligibility criteria of GATE and then fill the online application form. Scanned copy of photograph and signature has to be uploaded, and application fee can be paid online or by Challan (if applicable). A period of around one month is given to complete the process</div>
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GATE 2017 registration process involves the following steps:</div>
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i. Read the application form of GATE 2017 at the official website www.gate.iitr.ernet.in</div>
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ii. Enter details asked in the GATE 2017 registration form such as name, date of birth, email ID and Mobile Number</div>
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iii. Next step for filling the GATE 2017 application form is to upload photograph, signature and  other documents</div>
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iv. Pay the Application Fee as suitable to the category to the category, which complete form submission.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Application Fee</strong></h3>
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GATE 2017 Application Fee and Payment Options:</div>
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i. Women Candidates - Rs.750/-</div>
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ii. SC/ST/PwD Category Candidates - Rs.750/-</div>
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iii. All other candidates Rs.1500/-</div>
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For GATE 2017 Payments would have to be made through online by using net banking or debit card or e-Challan facilities</div>
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Additional charges will be applicable as per the rule of the bank from where the money is being transferred. This charge will be specified on the payment portal.</div>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;">
Find the latest Gate Syllabus</span></h3>
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<a href="http://gate.iitr.ernet.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Syllabi_GATE2017.pdf" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://gate.iitr.ernet.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Syllabi_GATE2017.pdf" target="_blank">GATE 2017 SYLLABI</a></div>
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GATE GATE 2017 EXAM PATTERN,FEE AND SYLLABI

What is GATE ? Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all-India examination Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (...

5 Best Apps to do Programming on Android Platform

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<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Ubuntu, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Do you like to spend much time on your <a href="https://www.android.com/intl/en_in/phones/">Android Smart Phone</a> instead of your Desktop or Laptop?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Ubuntu, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;">Are you a programming lover and looking for an app to write and compile on your smartphone itself?   Below I have listed some great programming apps that will allow you to write and run code for </span><a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2014/01/a-guide-to-several-programming-languages-available-for-web-development.html" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; font-family: Ubuntu, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">programming languages</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Ubuntu, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"> like C, C++, Java, C# and Python.</span><br />
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5 Best Apps to do Programming on Android Platform</h2>
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<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.n0n3m4.droidc" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C4droid – C/C++ compiler & IDE</a></h3>
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<img alt="C4droid - C/C++ compiler & IDE" border="0" height="200" src="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/C4droid-CC-compiler-IDE.png" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 0px 1px 4px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="C4droid - C/C++ compiler & IDE" width="200" /></div>
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C4droid is a very popular and user-friendly C/C++ IDE and compiler for Android platform. You can write and run C and <a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/p/cpp-programs.html" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C++ programs</a> directly on your phone. It is a paid app and I personally used it. It is a really great application for C/C++ programmers. Some of its features are mentioned below.</div>
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Features</h4>
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<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Create your own applications on android device and run them even without internet access </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Source code editor with syntax highlighting, tabs, code completion, code formatting, file association and undo/redo</li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Easily export and share your programs as APKs or native executables (for terminal apps)</li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">No root access is required</li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Full ANSI C and ISO C99 support with TCC (Tiny C Compiler) + uClibc</li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Supports Git integration </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Customize the GUI, choose where to place tabs and buttons, various themes are also supported.</li>
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<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=name.antonsmirnov.android.cppdroid" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">CppDroid – C/C++ IDE</a></h3>
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<img alt="CppDroid - C/C++ IDE" border="0" height="200" src="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CppDroid-CC-IDE.png" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 0px 1px 4px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="CppDroid - C/C++ IDE" width="200" /></div>
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<a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2014/09/cppdroid-cc-ide-for-android-platform.html" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">CppDroid</a> is another simple C/C++ IDE and compiler for android devices. It is focused on learning programming languages and libraries. I have also used this app and it is freely available. Let's take a look on some of its main features.<div style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.71429; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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Features</h4>
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<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">code complete, real-time diagnostics (warnings and errors) and fixes </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">file and tutorial navigator (variables, methods, etc), static analysis </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">smart syntax highlighting, auto indentation and auto pairing (configurable)</li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">compile and run C/C++ code (no root access required) </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">works offline (no internet connection required), Dropbox support</li>
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Apart from this, it also provides so many tutorials, examples, and projects that will help in <a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/p/learn-c-programming.html" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">learning C</a> and C++ programming.</div>
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<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aide.ui" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">AIDE- IDE for Android Java C++</a></h3>
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<img alt="AIDE- IDE for Android Java C++" border="0" height="200" src="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/AIDE-IDE-for-Android-Java-C-.png" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 0px 1px 4px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="AIDE- IDE for Android Java C++" width="200" /></div>
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AIDE is an IDE for developing real Android apps directly on Android device. If you are an android or java developer then AIDE is a great app for you. It also allows C and C++ development. In short it is an all in one IDE which allows you to develop Android, Java, C and C++ projects on your mobile. AIDE also provide lessons that will help to learn Android app development and <a href="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/p/java.html" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Java programming</a>. Below I have mentioned some of its important features.<div style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.71429; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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Features</h4>
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<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Interactive lessons for Android, Java, and Game development </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Edit, compile and run code with a single click. No root access is required. </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Debug Android Java apps and Java Console apps </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Real-time error checking, Code Refactoring </li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Code completion and syntax highlighting, Dropbox integration</li>
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<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.gregshackles.csharptogo" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">C# To Go</a></h3>
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<img alt="C# To Go" border="0" height="200" src="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/C-To-Go.png" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 0px 1px 4px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="C# To Go" width="200" /></div>
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If you love C# programming so much then C# To Go app will let you do C# programming anywhere on your mobile. It is like having a mini C# compiler in your pocket. C# To Go provides various features like code completion, syntax highlighting, etc. It is also a free app which can be downloaded from google play store freely.</div>
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<a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.hipipal.qpyplus" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: #0b91ea; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">QPython – Python for Android</a> </h3>
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<img alt="QPython - Python for Android " border="0" height="200" src="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/QPython-Python-for-Android.png" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 0px 1px 4px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" title="QPython - Python for Android " width="200" /> </div>
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QPython is a script engine that runs Python scripts and projects on android devices. It contains the Python interpreter, console, editor, and the SL4A Library for Android. It offers a great development kit which lets you easily develop Python projects and scripts on your phone.</div>
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If you know about some other good apps that allow doing programming on the android platform then please mention it by commenting below. I will try to include them in this list. Also, share your experience with using above apps.</div>
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Happy Coding!! <img alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" src="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/simple-smile.png" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px; border: 0px; box-shadow: none; display: inline !important; height: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.07em !important; margin-right: 0.07em !important; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; width: 1em !important;" /> <img alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" src="http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/simple-smile.png" style="background: none !important; border-radius: 0px; border: 0px; box-shadow: none; display: inline !important; height: 1em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0.07em !important; margin-right: 0.07em !important; margin-top: 0px; max-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; width: 1em !important;" /></div>
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ANDROID TECH 5 Best Apps to do Programming on Android Platform

Do you like to spend much time on your Android Smart Phone instead of your Desktop or Laptop? Are you a programming lover and looking fo...

WANT TO DEVELOP AN ANDROID APPLICATION?

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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Do you have a extraordinary idea for a Android app but confused which programming language and tools should you adopt? <b>Well NO WORRIES..!!</b> This article gives you an overview of the key programming languages used in <a href="http://developer.android.com/index.html" target="_blank">Android Development</a></span></div>
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 There are several numbers of programming languages, IDE's, and frameworks that make the development process more and more flexible, easier, and efficient.</div>
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 The most popular languages are C++, Java, C# and HTML 5. <span style="text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;">This diversity provides a low entry barrier for programmers to become a part of the Android industry and attracts new resources.</span></div>
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 Let’s talk about each of them, their working principles, suitable frameworks, and IDE's.</div>
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C++</h2>
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C++ is one of the most powerful languages in the world. There is an endless list of software that can be written on it: Adobe Photoshop*, Illustrator*, Windows OS*, and other Microsoft products like Office*, Visual Studio, and Internet Explorer*, as well as Mozilla Firefox* and some OS X parts.</div>
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C/C++ Android development traditionally represents a way to build native apps. Native means the compiler transforms a program code into hardware-specified binaries. So native code must be built for each particular device. It is quite difficult, but these types of apps are known as the fastest. Moreover native apps have direct access to the camera, GPS, or address book and other features of the OS and device.</div>
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The described native application development has its own pros and cons. It is important to understand the app you are going to create. Is it a 3D game or simple notebook or an app for calling a cab? If the app needs intensive CPU or GPU computations, C++ coding might be a good idea. But it’s important to keep things simple, instead of making them complicated when they don’t need to be.</div>
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If you are 100-percent sure that native featured development can increase performance, you’ll need the <a href="https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/index.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Native Development Kit</a> (NDK).</div>
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However, completely native Android apps are rare. Usually they have parts written on other languages. For this reason Java provides <a href="http://developer.android.com/training/articles/perf-jni.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Java Native Interface</a> (JNI), which calls native functions from Java VM.</div>
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<img alt="" class="floatLeft" src="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/android/1075862/what-programming-lang-fig-05-unity-logo.png" style="border: 0px; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; padding: 0px;" /></div>
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Many game engines or other frameworks are aimed to simplify C/C++ Android development. Here are some of them: <a href="http://unity3d.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Unity</a>*,<a href="https://www.unrealengine.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Unreal Engine</a>*, <a href="http://www.projectanarchy.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Project Anarchy</a>*, <a href="https://www.madewithmarmalade.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Marmalade</a>*, <a href="http://www.cocos2d-x.org/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Cocos2D-X</a>*.</div>
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Intel provides two tools for optimization and improving performance of Android native apps: <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/gpa" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Intel® Graphics Performance Analyzers</a> (Intel® GPA) and Intel® <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-vtune-amplifier-xe" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">VTune™ Amplifier</a> for Android. Intel GPA consists of three parts: System Analyzer, Platform Analyzer, and Frame Analyzer, which help detect and solve difficulties in your GPU-bound app. <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/gpa/details" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Here</a> are details about each one. In the case of a CPU-bound app, Intel VTune Amplifier will be irreplaceable for finding and fixing hotspots and bottlenecks. Look at the <a href="https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/hotspots_amplxe_iss_and_win.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">tutorial</a> to get more information.</div>
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Java</h2>
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Java first appeared in 1995 as a language for Internet applications. But today it is used in different development areas like games, navigation, business solutions, and certainly in the mobile industry.</div>
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Java is a classical language for Android development. Naturally Java is an interpreted language. This feature makes it cross-platform: to run Java code, a Java VM is needed. In the case of Android, ART or Dalvik* (in KitKat* and older Android versions) plays the VM’s role. But ART uses a quite different approach: it compiles the Java dex bytecode at the app installation phase transforming it into executables for target devices. <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/android/articles/art-vs-dalvik-introducing-the-new-android-x86-runtime" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Here</a> is a detailed explanation of ART’s main features and compilation principles in comparison with Dalvik*.</div>
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Google provides a powerful Java infrastructure: Android SDK has an enriched Java API. You can download the SDK tools only or <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/studio/index.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Android Studio</a>—the official Android IDE based on <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">IntelliJ* IDEA</a> including Android SDK tools, platforms, and emulators. It can be installed on Windows*, Mac OS X*, and Linux*. The SDK 6.0 Marshmallow with new features and technologies is already available!</div>
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If you prefer to use some of the usual and universal tools you can get the <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/eclipse-adt.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Android Development Tools (ADT)</a> and integrate it into Eclipse* IDE.</div>
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Besides SDKs and IDEs, there are a lot of frameworks that help developers, for example, <a href="http://box2d.org/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Box2D</a>*, <a href="https://libgdx.badlogicgames.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">LibGDX</a>*, and<a href="http://www.b4x.com/b4a.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Basic4Android</a>*.</div>
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C#</h2>
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C# is known as an object-oriented, Java-alternative language by Microsoft. It is associated with .NET Framework, a Windows* component including Common Language Runtime (CLR) needed to run C# code and class libraries.</div>
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In the case of Android, <a href="http://www.mono-project.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Mono</a>* plays the role of .NET in Windows. Mono is an open source project supported by <a href="https://xamarin.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Xamarin</a> based on the ECMA standards for C# and the CLR.</div>
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Mono comprises four main parts: C# compiler, Mono runtime, Base Class Library, and Mono Class Library (classes for Gtk+*, Zip* files, LDAP*, OpenGL*, Cairo*, POSIX*, and so on).</div>
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<img alt="" class="floatLeft" src="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/android/1075862/what-programming-lang-fig-03-xamarin-logo.png" style="border: 0px; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; padding: 0px;" /></div>
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Xamarin also proposes a range of instruments for mobile developers: <a href="https://xamarin.com/platform" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Xamarin Platform</a> for building cross-platform C# apps with native interfaces, Xamarin <a href="https://xamarin.com/test-cloud" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Test Cloud</a> for measuring the validity on a real device that you don’t have, <a href="https://xamarin.com/insights" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Xamarin Insights</a> for real-time monitoring on how users interact with your app, and <a href="https://xamarin.com/university" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Xamarin University</a> online and offline classes to learn about mobile development. Xamarin framework easily integrates with Microsoft Visual Studio*.</div>
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The following frameworks are available for C# programming: <a href="http://unity3d.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Unity</a>*, <a href="http://monocross.net/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Monocross</a>*, and <a href="http://www.cocos2dxna.com/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Cocos2D-XNA</a>*.</div>
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</h2>
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HTML5</h2>
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<img alt="" class="floatRight" src="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/android/1075862/what-programming-lang-fig-06-html-5-logo.png" style="border: 0px; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; padding: 0px;" /></div>
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HTML5 is a markup language standard for structuring and presenting web content. Generally HTML5 markup is used with the other key web instruments: JavaScript* programming language and CSS3 (Cascading Style Sheets). The combination allows you to create very complex web applications.</div>
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But the World Wide Web is not the only place where HTML5 is used. Nowadays it is widely used in mobile development for creating hybrid applications. So if you are an experienced web programmer and want to work on Android apps, you won’t need to spend time learning a completely new language.</div>
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<img alt="" class="floatLeft" src="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/android/1075862/what-programming-lang-fig-07-javascript-logo.png" style="border: 0px; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; padding: 0px;" /></div>
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What does “hybrid app” mean? There is a classification that divides all apps into three types: native, web, and hybrid, that is, putting together web features and native UI elements. On the one hand a hybrid app is run by <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/webview.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">WebView</a> – an extension of Android View class that enables you to insert web pages in Android apps. It gives the app the ability to connect with the needed hardware capabilities. On the other hand you can’t visually see the difference between a hybrid app and a native one!<br />
Many engines or SDKs are focused on the HTML5 standard: <a href="https://www.madewithmarmalade.com/products/web-marmalade" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Marmalade Web</a>,<a href="https://docs.unrealengine.com/latest/INT/Platforms/HTML5/GettingStarted/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Unreal Engine</a>, <a href="http://www.cocos2d-x.org/wiki/Cocos2d-JS" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Cocos2D-JS</a>, <a href="https://cordova.apache.org/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Cordova</a>*, and others.</div>
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<img alt="" class="floatRight" src="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/android/1075862/what-programming-lang-fig-08-apache-cordova-logo.png" style="border: 0px; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; padding: 0px;" /></div>
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To cost effectively create hybrid Android apps try <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-xdk" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Intel® XDK</a>, a development environment that provide tools for each development stage—from design to sharing at app stores. It includes an intuitive GUI layout editor called <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/xdk/docs/app-designer-overview" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">App Designer</a> and a<a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/xdk/docs/using-the-editor-in-the-develop-tab" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Built-in Code Editor</a> that accelerate the development process. Enjoy app testing with <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/xdk/docs/using-live-development" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Live Development Tasks</a>. For more information about these and other Intel XDK features read the <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/xdk/docs/intel-xdk-guided-tutorial" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Getting Started Tutorial</a>.</div>
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Intel® XDK has a special service for 2D game development. Game Asset Manager helps to easily access, manage, and manipulate game assets. A lot of frameworks support and Apache Cordova plugins and APIs are also included. To get started with Intel XDK game development, see <a href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/xdk/docs/getstarted-gamedev" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Getting</a> Started with HTML5 Game Development.</div>
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Conclusion</h2>
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This article gave an overview of the most widespread program languages and their place in the Android industry. The main takeaway is that you should define the app concept before finding the appropriate program language. You should ask yourself a question: what the app will be? If it will be a simple calculator you can choose between classical Java, C#, or modern HTML5. But if you’re going to launch a 3D game product with rich graphics, try to realize the native power of C++ or C#.</div>
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References</h2>
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<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://developer.android.com/index.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Android Developers</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/index.html" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Oracle Java</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://isocpp.org/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">C++ standard</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334.htm" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">C# language specification</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/" rel="nofollow" style="border: 0px; color: purple; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">HTML5 - World Wide Web Consortium</a></li>
</ul>
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ANDROID TECH WANT TO DEVELOP AN ANDROID APPLICATION?

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